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Olde Canal Inn
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Historic Inn, Restaurant & Tavern
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The Olde Canal Inn was built in 1826 as the
"Delaware Hotel" at the time of the construction of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. It served as a hotel, restaurant and tavern for gentry, important business travelers and dignitaries traveling by boat between the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays. The Inn is located riverfront on the Delaware River and adjacent to the easternmost lock of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. The canal was finished in 1829 and served as a major artery for shipping and passenger service between Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York. The Inn was situated with it's side toward Pea Patch Island, the site of Fort Delaware and facing down river with a panoramic view of the opening to the Delaware Bay. In the 1800's the Inn was the most prominent property in the commercial and shipping center of Delaware City.
During the Civil War the Inn served as a meeting
place for governmental dignitaries and Union officers. Fort Delaware, visible form most rooms in the Inn, is located on Pea Patch Island in the middle of the Delaware river. The fort served as fortifications for the ports of Wilmington and Philadelphia and as a major Union prison during the Civil War, having incarcerated over 30,000 Confederate prisoners and suspected sympathizers during that period. Fort Delaware gained the reputation as the "Andersonville of the North. After the Civil War, the Inn became a center for travelers and businessmen concerned with the peach industry of the neighboring orchards and the caviar industry of the Delaware River. After the peach blight near the end of the 18th Century and the discovery that Delaware Caviar was being exported only to be re-imported as foreign caviar, commercial business of the area and the Inn declined.
Business revived during World War I with the
reopening of Fort Delaware, another pre-Civil War era fort located a mile away. The Inn again hosted government officials and the tavern was kept busy with troops stationed at Fort Dupont and Fort Mott which was located across the river in New Jersey.
After "The Great War" business slowed down until
the arrival of Prohibition. Being located on the river's edge helped the Inn in these times as this facilitated late night deliveries from down river. Business flourished during this period being enhanced by the location near to Wilmington but still "out of the way", especially for government agents.
After Prohibition, business again declined until World
War II when Fort Dupont was again opened as an army boot camp, training center and prison for Germans from Rommel's Africa Corps. Again government and military dignitaries utilized the Inn and the troops frequented the tavern. After the war activity diminished and business declined.
In the 1960 the Inn changed hands and a newly
refurbished building attracted government officials and business leaders from the nearby corporate mecca of Wilmington. Governors, congressmen and business leaders held receptions and meeting, especially preferring the "Penthouse Suite", newly created on the top floor of the Inn.
Recent renovations and restoration of the Inn
combined with restoration and historic programs and festivities at the adjacent Fort Delaware and Fort Dupont as well as in Delaware City have bolstered the activity at the Inn. Prominent area business leaders and top government officials are again frequenting the Olde Canal Inn. |
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